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Authentication Methods Comparison

Compare different authentication methods supported by Agent Auth including OAuth 2.0, API Keys, Bearer Tokens, and Custom JWT to choose the right approach.

Agent Auth supports multiple authentication methods to connect with third-party providers. This guide helps you understand the differences and choose the right authentication method for your use case.

OAuth 2.0

Most secure and widely supported

User-delegated authentication with automatic token refresh and granular permissions.

Best for: Google, Microsoft, Slack, GitHub

API Keys

Simple static credentials

Provider-issued keys for straightforward server-to-server authentication.

Best for: Jira, Asana, Linear, Airtable

Bearer Tokens

User-generated tokens

Personal access tokens with scoped permissions for individual use.

Best for: GitHub PATs, GitLab tokens

Custom JWT

Advanced signed tokens

Cryptographically signed tokens for service accounts and custom protocols.

Best for: Custom integrations, service accounts

FeatureOAuth 2.0API KeysBearer TokensCustom JWT
Security LevelHighMediumMediumHigh
User InteractionRequiredOptionalRequiredNot required
Token RefreshAutomaticN/AManualVaries
Setup ComplexityModerateEasyEasyComplex
Granular PermissionsYesLimitedYesLimited
Provider SupportWidespreadCommonCommonLimited

Use when:

  • Provider supports OAuth
  • Acting on behalf of users
  • Need automatic token refresh
  • Require granular permissions
  • Building user-facing applications

Example: User connects Gmail to send emails through your app

Use when:

  • Provider only supports API keys
  • Building internal tools
  • Server-to-server communication
  • Simplicity is priority

Example: Automated Jira ticket creation for support system

Use when:

  • Personal access is sufficient
  • Building developer tools
  • OAuth unavailable
  • User prefers manual control

Example: Personal GitHub repository automation

Use when:

  • Provider requires JWT
  • Service account access needed
  • Custom authentication protocol
  • Advanced security requirements

Example: Enterprise service account integrations